#22 Bret Bowers (UTL) - Riverside

gp
43
avg
.357
hr
2
rbi
35
r
27
sb
5
Player Stats
  Overall Conf
Games 43 17
Plate appearances 165 73
At Bats 126 61
Runs 27 9
Hits 45 20
Doubles 10 5
Triples 1 -
Home Runs 2 1
Runs Batted In 35 16
Total bases 63 28
Walks 30 10
Hit by pitch 5 1
Strikeouts 31 15
Sacrifice Flies 3 -
Sacrifice Hits 1 1
Hit into double play 2 1
Stolen Bases 5 1
Caught Stealing 3 2
Batting Average .357 .328
On Base Percentage .488 .431
Slugging Percentage .500 .459
Appearances 0 0
Games started 0 0
Wins 0 0
Losses 0 0
Saves 0 0
Complete Games - -
Shutouts - -
Innings Pitched 0.0 0.0
Hits - -
Runs - -
Earned Runs - -
Walks - -
Strikeouts - -
Strikeouts per Game .00 .00
Doubles Allowed - -
Triples Allowed - -
WHIP - -
Home Runs Allows - -
At Bats Against - -
Batting Average Against - -
Earned Run Average 0.00 0.00
Wild pitches - -
Hit Batters - -
Balks - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - -
Total Chances 25 0
Put Outs 24 0
Assists 1 0
Errors 0 0
Fielding Percentage 1.000 -
Double Plays 2 -
Stolen Bases Allowed - -
Runners Caught Stealing - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - -
Passed Balls - -
Catcher's Interference - -
Recent Results
Date Opponent/Event Result
May 15 Cypress W, 10-5
May 20 at Glendale W, 6-4
May 21 Glendale W, 14-2
May 28 at Folsom Lake W, 11-9
May 29 vs. Ohlone W, 14-8
May 30 at Folsom Lake W, 10-8
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Jan 21 # at Cal Poly Pomona   - - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 22 # at Cal Poly Pomona   - - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 27 at Cuesta W, 11-4 4 1 2 1 - - 2 - - - -
Jan 28 at Cuesta L, 7-5 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Jan 29 at Cuesta W, 6-3 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 3 Chaffey W, 11-0 4 1 2 1 - - 1 - 1 - -
Feb 4 East Los Angeles W, 8-0 2 2 1 - 1 - 1 1 - - -
Feb 5 at East Los Angeles W, 8-3 1 0 0 - - - 0 1 - 1 -
Feb 10 Grossmont W, 12-3 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 11 at Grossmont W, 10-7 2 1 2 - - - 1 1 - - -
Feb 12 at Mt. San Antonio W, 12-7 2 1 1 - - - 0 1 1 - -
Feb 15 Palomar L, 8-7 2 0 0 - - - 1 2 - - -
Feb 17 at Ventura L, 7-6 2 0 1 - - - 0 1 1 - -
Feb 19 at Palomar L, 11-8 3 0 0 - - - 1 - 2 - -
Feb 24 Barstow W, 9-1 1 3 1 - - - 0 3 - 1 -
Feb 25 at LA Mission W, 15-3 1 1 1 - - - 0 1 - - -
Feb 26 LA Mission W, 4-1 2 1 1 - - - 0 1 - - 1
Mar 1 at Southwestern L, 5-3 3 0 1 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Mar 8 Saddleback L, 5-2 3 0 1 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 10 at Saddleback W, 15-5 6 2 4 2 - - 3 - - - -
Mar 12 Saddleback L, 7-5 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Mar 15 Santa Ana L, 10-7 2 1 1 1 - - 0 2 1 - -
Mar 17 at Santa Ana W, 15-9 5 1 3 - - - 1 1 - - -
Mar 19 Santa Ana W, 14-3 3 1 0 - - - 0 1 2 - -
Mar 22 at Irvine Valley W, 7-5 4 0 1 1 - - 3 - - - -
Mar 24 Irvine Valley W, 9-2 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 25 at Irvine Valley W, 12-7 3 0 0 - - - 2 2 - - -
Mar 29 at Fullerton L, 10-5 2 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 31 Fullerton W, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Fullerton W, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Golden West L, 5-0 2 0 0 - - - 0 1 1 - -
Apr 7 Golden West W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Golden West W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 LA Pierce W, 17-3 0 1 0 - - - 0 2 - - -
Apr 13 Santa Barbara W, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Santa Barbara W, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Orange Coast W, 11-4 5 1 3 - - 1 3 - 1 1 1
Apr 21 Orange Coast W, 5-3 4 0 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 23 at Orange Coast L, 8-3 4 0 2 - - - 1 - 2 - 1
Apr 26 Cypress W, 7-5 3 0 0 - - - 0 1 1 - -
Apr 28 at Cypress W, 19-11 5 2 3 1 - - 3 1 1 - -
Apr 29 Cypress W, 11-3 3 1 1 - - - 0 - 2 - -
May 6 Grossmont W, 12-9 4 2 2 - - - 3 1 - 1 -
May 7 Grossmont W, 9-5 3 0 1 - - - 0 1 1 - -
May 13 Cypress W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 14 Cypress L, 18-5 4 0 3 - - - 1 - 1 1 -
May 15 Cypress W, 10-5 3 0 0 - - - 1 - 2 - -
May 20 at Glendale W, 6-4 2 0 1 1 - - 2 2 1 - -
May 21 Glendale W, 14-2 4 0 2 1 - - 2 - - - -
May 28 at Folsom Lake W, 11-9 4 2 1 - - 1 1 1 1 - -
May 29 vs. Ohlone W, 14-8 3 1 1 - - - 2 - 1 - -
May 30 at Folsom Lake W, 10-8 3 1 1 1 - - 0 1 1 - -

# Stats don't count towards season totals

Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Jan 21 # at Cal Poly Pomona   - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 22 # at Cal Poly Pomona   - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 27 at Cuesta W, 11-4 - - - 3 1 - 1 1 1.00 4
Jan 28 at Cuesta L, 7-5 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 2
Jan 29 at Cuesta W, 6-3 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 1
Feb 3 Chaffey W, 11-0 - - - 3 1 - - 1 - 4
Feb 4 East Los Angeles W, 8-0 - - - 3 1 - - 1 - 3
Feb 5 at East Los Angeles W, 8-3 1 - - 0 0 - - 1 - 3
Feb 10 Grossmont W, 12-3 - - - 0 0 1 2 1 2.00 3
Feb 11 at Grossmont W, 10-7 - - - 2 0 - - - - 3
Feb 12 at Mt. San Antonio W, 12-7 - - - 1 0 - - - - 3
Feb 15 Palomar L, 8-7 - 1 - 0 0 - 1 2 0.50 5
Feb 17 at Ventura L, 7-6 - - - 1 0 - - - - 3
Feb 19 at Palomar L, 11-8 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 3
Feb 24 Barstow W, 9-1 - - - 1 0 - - - - 4
Feb 25 at LA Mission W, 15-3 - - - 1 0 - - - - 2
Feb 26 LA Mission W, 4-1 - - - 1 0 - - - - 3
Mar 1 at Southwestern L, 5-3 - - - 1 0 - - - - 3
Mar 8 Saddleback L, 5-2 - - - 1 0 - - 2 - 4
Mar 10 at Saddleback W, 15-5 - - - 6 2 - - 2 - 6
Mar 12 Saddleback L, 7-5 - - - 0 0 - - 2 - 4
Mar 15 Santa Ana L, 10-7 - - - 2 1 - - - - 4
Mar 17 at Santa Ana W, 15-9 - - - 3 0 - - 2 - 6
Mar 19 Santa Ana W, 14-3 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 4
Mar 22 at Irvine Valley W, 7-5 - - - 2 1 - 2 1 2.00 4
Mar 24 Irvine Valley W, 9-2 - - 1 0 0 - 1 2 0.50 4
Mar 25 at Irvine Valley W, 12-7 - - - 0 0 - - 3 - 5
Mar 29 at Fullerton L, 10-5 - - - 0 0 1 1 1 1.00 2
Mar 31 Fullerton W, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Fullerton W, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Golden West L, 5-0 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 3
Apr 7 Golden West W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Golden West W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 LA Pierce W, 17-3 1 - - 0 0 - - - - 3
Apr 13 Santa Barbara W, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Santa Barbara W, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Orange Coast W, 11-4 - - - 6 1 - - 1 - 5
Apr 21 Orange Coast W, 5-3 - - - 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 4
Apr 23 at Orange Coast L, 8-3 - - - 2 0 - - - - 4
Apr 26 Cypress W, 7-5 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 4
Apr 28 at Cypress W, 19-11 1 - - 4 1 - - 1 - 7
Apr 29 Cypress W, 11-3 - - - 1 0 - - - - 3
May 6 Grossmont W, 12-9 - - - 2 0 - 1 1 1.00 5
May 7 Grossmont W, 9-5 - - - 1 0 - - 1 - 4
May 13 Cypress W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - -
May 14 Cypress L, 18-5 - - - 3 0 - - - - 4
May 15 Cypress W, 10-5 - 1 - 0 0 - - 2 - 4
May 20 at Glendale W, 6-4 - 1 - 2 1 - - 1 - 5
May 21 Glendale W, 14-2 - - - 3 1 - - 2 - 4
May 28 at Folsom Lake W, 11-9 - - - 4 1 - - 1 - 5
May 29 vs. Ohlone W, 14-8 1 - - 1 0 - - 1 - 4
May 30 at Folsom Lake W, 10-8 1 - - 2 1 - - - - 5

# Stats don't count towards season totals

Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Jan 21 # at Cal Poly Pomona   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 22 # at Cal Poly Pomona   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 27 at Cuesta W, 11-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Jan 28 at Cuesta L, 7-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Jan 29 at Cuesta W, 6-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 3 Chaffey W, 11-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 4 East Los Angeles W, 8-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 5 at East Los Angeles W, 8-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 10 Grossmont W, 12-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 11 at Grossmont W, 10-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 12 at Mt. San Antonio W, 12-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 15 Palomar L, 8-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 17 at Ventura L, 7-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 19 at Palomar L, 11-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 24 Barstow W, 9-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 25 at LA Mission W, 15-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 26 LA Mission W, 4-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 1 at Southwestern L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 8 Saddleback L, 5-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 10 at Saddleback W, 15-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 12 Saddleback L, 7-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 15 Santa Ana L, 10-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 17 at Santa Ana W, 15-9 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 19 Santa Ana W, 14-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 22 at Irvine Valley W, 7-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 24 Irvine Valley W, 9-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 25 at Irvine Valley W, 12-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 29 at Fullerton L, 10-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 31 Fullerton W, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Fullerton W, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Golden West L, 5-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 7 Golden West W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Golden West W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 LA Pierce W, 17-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 13 Santa Barbara W, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Santa Barbara W, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Orange Coast W, 11-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 21 Orange Coast W, 5-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 23 at Orange Coast L, 8-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 26 Cypress W, 7-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 28 at Cypress W, 19-11 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 29 Cypress W, 11-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 6 Grossmont W, 12-9 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 7 Grossmont W, 9-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 13 Cypress W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 14 Cypress L, 18-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 15 Cypress W, 10-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 20 at Glendale W, 6-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 21 Glendale W, 14-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 28 at Folsom Lake W, 11-9 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 29 vs. Ohlone W, 14-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 30 at Folsom Lake W, 10-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -

# Stats don't count towards season totals

Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Jan 21 # at Cal Poly Pomona   - - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 22 # at Cal Poly Pomona   - - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 27 at Cuesta W, 11-4 9 8 1 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Jan 28 at Cuesta L, 7-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Jan 29 at Cuesta W, 6-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 3 Chaffey W, 11-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 4 East Los Angeles W, 8-0 7 7 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 5 at East Los Angeles W, 8-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 10 Grossmont W, 12-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 11 at Grossmont W, 10-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 12 at Mt. San Antonio W, 12-7 5 5 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Feb 15 Palomar L, 8-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 17 at Ventura L, 7-6 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 19 at Palomar L, 11-8 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 24 Barstow W, 9-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 25 at LA Mission W, 15-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 26 LA Mission W, 4-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 1 at Southwestern L, 5-3 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 8 Saddleback L, 5-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 10 at Saddleback W, 15-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 12 Saddleback L, 7-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 15 Santa Ana L, 10-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Santa Ana W, 15-9 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Santa Ana W, 14-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 22 at Irvine Valley W, 7-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 24 Irvine Valley W, 9-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Irvine Valley W, 12-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Fullerton L, 10-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 31 Fullerton W, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Fullerton W, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Golden West L, 5-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 7 Golden West W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Golden West W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 LA Pierce W, 17-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 13 Santa Barbara W, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Santa Barbara W, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Orange Coast W, 11-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Orange Coast W, 5-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Orange Coast L, 8-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Cypress W, 7-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 28 at Cypress W, 19-11 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Cypress W, 11-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 6 Grossmont W, 12-9 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 7 Grossmont W, 9-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 13 Cypress W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 14 Cypress L, 18-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 15 Cypress W, 10-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 20 at Glendale W, 6-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 21 Glendale W, 14-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 28 at Folsom Lake W, 11-9 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 29 vs. Ohlone W, 14-8 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 30 at Folsom Lake W, 10-8 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -

# Stats don't count towards season totals

  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 43 126 27 45 10 1 2 35 30 31 5 3 .357 .488 .500
Conference 17 61 9 20 5 - 1 16 10 15 1 2 .328 .431 .459
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 20 57 13 17 3 1 - 10 16 15 3 1 .298 .447 .386
Away 22 66 13 27 7 - 2 23 14 15 2 2 .409 .524 .606
Neutral 1 3 1 1 - - - 2 - 1 - - .333 .500 .333
-
Wins 31 93 26 36 9 1 2 31 23 18 4 2 .387 .520 .570
Losses 12 33 1 9 1 - - 4 7 13 1 1 .273 .390 .303
-
January 3 7 1 2 1 - - 2 - 1 - - .286 .286 .429
February 12 25 10 10 1 1 - 5 12 5 2 1 .400 .590 .520
March 11 38 5 11 4 - - 9 7 8 - - .289 .400 .395
April 8 26 5 10 1 - 1 7 5 9 1 2 .385 .515 .538
May 9 30 6 12 3 - 1 12 6 8 2 - .400 .500 .600
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 43 5 3 1 63 13 2 14 37 0.38 165
Conference 17 1 - 1 28 6 1 7 20 0.35 73
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Home 20 1 2 1 22 4 1 7 20 0.35 77
Away 22 3 1 - 40 9 1 7 16 0.44 84
Neutral 1 1 - - 1 0 - - 1 - 4
-
Wins 31 5 2 1 53 12 1 9 30 0.30 124
Losses 12 - 1 - 10 1 1 5 7 0.71 41
-
January 3 - - - 3 1 - 2 2 1.00 7
February 12 1 1 - 13 2 1 4 6 0.67 39
March 11 - - 1 15 4 1 4 16 0.25 46
April 8 2 - - 14 2 - 3 4 0.75 33
May 9 2 2 - 18 4 - 1 9 0.11 40
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Conference 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Home 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Away 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Neutral 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Wins 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Losses 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
January 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
February 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
March 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
April 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
May 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 43 25 24 1 0 1.000 2 - - - - -
Conference 17 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 20 7 7 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Away 22 18 17 1 0 1.000 2 - - - - -
Neutral 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
-
Wins 31 21 20 1 0 1.000 2 - - - - -
Losses 12 4 4 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
-
January 3 9 8 1 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
February 12 14 14 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
March 11 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
April 8 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 9 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -